Navigating the Irish Education System as an International Student

Moving to a new country for education is exciting, but it also comes with its fair share of confusion, especially when it comes to understanding how the system works. When I first arrived in Ireland, I had a lot of questions about how the education system operated, how grading worked, and what was expected of me as a student. Here's what I’ve learned from navigating the Irish education system as an international student — and what I wish I knew earlier.

1. Understanding the Structure

Ireland's higher education system includes universities, institutes of technology, and private colleges (like Griffith College, where I study). These institutions offer:

• Level 7: Ordinary Bachelor’s Degree (3 years)
• Level 8: Honours Bachelor’s Degree (3-4 years)
• Level 9: Master’s Degree (1-2 years)
• Level 10: Doctoral Degree (PhD)

Knowing what level your course is on (e.g., Level 8 for most undergraduate degrees) helps you understand the academic expectations and how your qualification will be recognised internationally.

2. The Grading System Is Different

One of the biggest shocks for many international students is the grading system. Irish universities generally use the following scale:

• First Class Honours (1.1): 70% and above
• Upper Second Class Honours (2.1): 60–69%
• Lower Second Class Honours (2.2): 50–59%
• Third Class Honours: 45–49%
• Pass: 40–44%
• Fail: Below 40%

Getting 70% in Ireland is considered excellent — unlike in some countries where 90% is common. So, if your grade seems lower than what you're used to, don’t panic. Adjusting your expectations is part of the learning process.

3. Teaching Style Is More Independent

In Ireland, there’s a strong emphasis on independent learning and critical thinking. Lectures are just one part of the learning process — you’re expected to read, research, and develop your own perspective outside of class hours.

Don’t expect to be spoon-fed everything. Participation, self-motivation, and time management are essential skills. If you're struggling to keep up, talk to your lecturers — they're usually approachable and happy to help.

4. Coursework vs. Exams

Many courses are assessed through a mix of coursework and final exams. Assignments may include essays, reports, group projects, or presentations. Exams are usually held at the end of each semester and can carry a significant percentage of your final grade.

Keep an eye on your assessment schedule and module descriptors — these outline exactly how you’ll be graded and what’s expected for each part of your course.

5. Academic Integrity Is Taken Seriously

Plagiarism and cheating are major offences in Irish institutions. Even if you're used to working collaboratively or using online sources, you need to properly reference all your work. Ireland uses referencing styles like Harvard or APA, depending on your course.

If you're unsure about how to cite sources, ask your lecturer or use the college’s academic support services — it’s much better to ask than risk an accusation of misconduct.

6. English Proficiency Is Key

Courses are taught entirely in English, so strong language skills are essential — not just for passing exams, but for participating in discussions, writing essays, and giving presentations. If English isn’t your first language, consider joining an academic writing workshop or getting support from your college’s language centre.

7. Student Supports Are There for You

Irish colleges offer support in many areas, including:

• Academic assistance (study skills, tutoring, writing help)
• Career services (CV building, internships, job advice)
• Mental health and wellbeing support
• International student advisors for visa, accommodation, and cultural transition support

Don’t be afraid to use these — they’re designed to help you succeed.

8. You’re Not Alone

Thousands of international students come to Ireland every year. You’ll find a community of people facing the same challenges — from navigating the education system to understanding Irish slang. Reach out, join student groups, and attend international student events. Building a support network makes a world of difference.

Final Thoughts

Adjusting to a new education system is a learning curve in itself — but it’s also part of the experience. Ireland’s system may feel unfamiliar at first, but it’s built around flexibility, critical thinking, and real-world skills. Once you understand how it works and what’s expected, it becomes much easier to find your rhythm.

If you're just starting your journey in Ireland, be patient with yourself, ask for help when needed, and take it one step at a time. It’s not just about earning a degree — it’s about growing into a more independent, confident version of yourself.

Learn more on our website www.griffith.ie or contact us here.